۵ مطلب با موضوع «writing» ثبت شده است

روشهای تقویت مهارت نوشتاری

به منظور یادگیری زبان یک زبان آموز باید بتواند علاوه بر فراگیری دانش عمومی زبان، به چهار مهارت speaking listening, writing و reading  نیز تسلط کافی داشته باشد. در موضوع یادگیری زبان نادیده انگاری یک مهارت به سایر موارد نیز آسیب میرساند. مهارت نوشتاری یکproductive skill می باشد که لازمه آن داشتن receptive skill کافی است، یعنی inputدریافتی بدین منظور باید بسیار قوی باشد. موارد ورودی شامل خواندن و شنیدن و دایره وسیع لغت و دانش گرامری است. زبان آموزان خواستار شرکت در آزمونهای مهم از قبیل دکتری وIELTS  به اهمیت یادگیری و داشتن مهارت لازم برای سپری کردن آزمونهای مورد نظر واقف هستند. بدین منظور شرکت در کلاسهای ویژه فراگیری مهارت نوشتاری و یادگیری موارد مهم و ضروری در چگونگی آغاز و بیان مطلب و نتیجه گیری از اهمیت ویژه ای برخوردار است.

یکی از موسسات ارائه دهنده کلاسهای آمادگی شرکت در آزمون IELTS ، مجموعه موفق و پرتلاش MIE میباشد که با بهره مندی از اساتید باتجربه و کوشا که هدفشان راهنمای و هدایت افراد به سوی فراگیری هرچه بهتر و مفیدتر مطالب و کسب نمره دلخواه چه در آزمونهای گوناگون و چه در موارد دیگر از قبیل نوشتن مقاله برای دانشگاه و یا نشریه های معتبر ، زبان آموز را رهنمون می شوند.

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نمونه رایتینگ آیلتس

Several languages are in danger of extinction because they are spoken by very small numbers of people. Some people say that governments should spend public money on saving these languages, while others believe that would be a waste of money.
Discuss both these views and give your opinion.

It is true that some minority languages may disappear in the near future. Although it can be argued that governments could save money by allowing this to happen, I believe that these languages should be protected and preserved.

There are several reasons why saving minority languages could be seen as a waste of money. Firstly, if a language is only spoken by a small number of people, expensive education programs will be needed to make sure that more people learn it, and the state will have to pay for facilities, teachers and marketing. This money might be better spent on other public services. Secondly, it would be much cheaper and more efficient for countries to have just one language. Governments could cut all kinds of costs related to communicating with each minority group.

Despite the above arguments, I believe that governments should try to preserve languages that are less widely spoken. A language is much more than simply a means of communication; it has a vital connection with the cultural identity of the people who speak it. If a language disappears, a whole way of life will disappear with it, and we will lose the rich cultural diversity that makes societies more interesting. By spending money to protect minority languages, governments can also preserve traditions, customs and behaviours that are part of a country’s history.

In conclusion, it may save money in the short term if we allow minority languages to disappear, but in the long term this would have an extremely negative impact on our cultural heritage.(258 words)

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نمونه رایتینگ آیلتس قسمت هفدهم

Happiness is considered very important in life.
Why is it difficult to define?What factors are important in achieving happiness?

It is no doubt true that the majority of people would like to be happy in their lives. While the personal nature of happiness makes it difficult to describe, there do seem to be some common needs that we all share with regard to experiencing or achieving happiness.

Happiness is difficult to define because it means something different to each individual person. Nobody can fully understand or experience another person’s feelings, and we all have our own particular passions from which we take pleasure. Some people, for example, derive a sense of satisfaction from earning money or achieving success, whereas for others, health and family are much more important. At the same time, a range of other feelings, from excitement to peacefulness, may be associated with the idea of happiness, and the same person may therefore feel happy in a variety of different ways.

Although it seems almost impossible to give a precise definition of happiness, most people would agree that there are some basic preconditions to achieving it. Firstly, it is hard for a person to be happy if he or she does not have a safe place to live and enough food to eat. Our basic survival needs must surely be met before we can lead a pleasant life. Secondly, the greatest joy in life is usually found in shared experiences with family and friends, and it is rare to find a person who is content to live in complete isolation. Other key factors could be individual freedom and a sense of purpose in life.

In conclusion, happiness is difficult to define because it is particular to each individual, but I believe that our basic needs for shelter, food and company need to be fulfilled before we can experience it.(292 words, band 9)

برای دیدن مطالب بیشتر کافیست کلیک کنید

Happiness is considered very important in life.
Why is it difficult to define?What factors are important in achieving happiness?

It is no doubt true that the majority of people would like to be happy in their lives. While the personal nature of happiness makes it difficult to describe, there do seem to be some common needs that we all share with regard to experiencing or achieving happiness.

Happiness is difficult to define because it means something different to each individual person. Nobody can fully understand or experience another person’s feelings, and we all have our own particular passions from which we take pleasure. Some people, for example, derive a sense of satisfaction from earning money or achieving success, whereas for others, health and family are much more important. At the same time, a range of other feelings, from excitement to peacefulness, may be associated with the idea of happiness, and the same person may therefore feel happy in a variety of different ways.

Although it seems almost impossible to give a precise definition of happiness, most people would agree that there are some basic preconditions to achieving it. Firstly, it is hard for a person to be happy if he or she does not have a safe place to live and enough food to eat. Our basic survival needs must surely be met before we can lead a pleasant life. Secondly, the greatest joy in life is usually found in shared experiences with family and friends, and it is rare to find a person who is content to live in complete isolation. Other key factors could be individual freedom and a sense of purpose in life.

In conclusion, happiness is difficult to define because it is particular to each individual, but I believe that our basic needs for shelter, food and company need to be fulfilled before we can experience it.(292 words, band 9)

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در رایتینگ overview را بعد از مقدمه بنویسیم یا در انتها؟

در رایتینگ تسک اول آکادمیک، پاراگراف overview را بعد از پاراگراف مقدمه بنویسیم یا در انتها؟

هر دو جا درست است و تاثیری در نمره شما نخواهد داشت. البته توصیه میکنیم به این دو دلیل، پاراگراف overview بعد از مقدمه نوشته شود.

اول اینکه با توجه به سیر منطقی بیان تغییرات، پیدا کردن این پاراگراف راحت تر خواهد بود.

دوم اینکه به دلیل اولویت داشتن این پاراگراف به لحاظ اهمیت نمره، بهتر است آن را زودتر بنویسیم تا در لحاظات پایانی رایتینگ این پاراگراف مهم را با عجله ننویسیم.

برای دیدن مطالب بیشتر کافیست کلیک کنید

در رایتینگ تسک اول آکادمیک، پاراگراف overview را بعد از پاراگراف مقدمه بنویسیم یا در انتها؟

هر دو جا درست است و تاثیری در نمره شما نخواهد داشت. البته توصیه میکنیم به این دو دلیل، پاراگراف overview بعد از مقدمه نوشته شود.

اول اینکه با توجه به سیر منطقی بیان تغییرات، پیدا کردن این پاراگراف راحت تر خواهد بود.

دوم اینکه به دلیل اولویت داشتن این پاراگراف به لحاظ اهمیت نمره، بهتر است آن را زودتر بنویسیم تا در لحاظات پایانی رایتینگ این پاراگراف مهم را با عجله ننویسیم.

- See more at: http://ielts-city.com/%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa%db%8c%d9%86%da%af-overview-%d8%b1%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85%d9%87-%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b3%db%8c%d9%85-%db%8c%d8%a7/#sthash.2are4Dv2.dpuf
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نمونه رایتینگ تسک ۱ آیلتس با ۴ مدل جواب

The bar chart below shows the results of a survey conducted by a personnel department at a major company. The survey was carried out on two groups of workers: those aged from 18-30 and those aged 45-60, and shows factors affecting their work performance.

Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.

You should write at least 150 words.

Sample Answer 1:

The supplied bar graph compares different factors which affect the work performance of two different age group.

As is presented as a result of a survey in the given bar chart, for the both age group of 18-30 and 45-60, team spirit affects work performance equivalently and that is little over 60%. The reason ‘ chance for personal development’ works for the younger age group about 90% which is more than twice than the older age group. The similar scenario is true for the relaxing environment too and this reason affects more than 80% of the 18-30 age group workers and about only 30% of the 45-60 years workers. About 45% younger workers’ work performance is affected by the job security compared to little over 20% older workers. The only case where 45-60 years workers are influenced more than their younger counterpart is ‘respect from colleagues’ which is about 50% for this age group workers in contrast to 40% (approximately ) for the 15-30 years age group. The promotional prospect is an important reason that drives younger employees to work better and this reason affects 80% younger workers compared to almost 45% aged job holders. For the lower age group job satisfaction, work environment & money affects their job performance about 50%, 30% & about 75% consecutively compared to about 45%, 30% and 70% of 45-60 years job holders.

In short, workers job performance are highly affected by chance for personal development, team spirit, promotion prospects, job satisfaction and salary.

(Approximately 249 words)

Model Answer 2:

The given graph presents information on a variety of reasons that tend to impact job performance and it is divided by differentiating between two age categories of 18-30 years and 45-60 years. The data sample is collected from a personnel department at a big company.

Firstly, the graph shows that 90% value personal development between the age ranges of 18-30; followed by comfortable work environment and promotional prospects at an 80%. Secondly, the age range of 45- 60 are motivated by monetary aspects as 70% of the mentioned age group seem to perform better in this category.

Thereafter, the particular age group values team spirit as 60% of the age range is provided in the graph chose this category after money. However, though each group varied on their factors affecting their work performance, both age groups were highly motivated and at par by team spirit (60%) and Money (70%- 74%).
[Written by – Rashidah ]

Model Answer 3:

The given bar graph shows the results of a survey which was conducted by a company and gives data on the important factors that determine the work performance. The survey was conducted among the employees dividing them into two age groups, namely 18-30 and 45-60. As is observed from the comparison bar graphs chance for personal development, relaxed working environment, promotion prospects and salary are the main motivating factors for young people for their work performance. On the contrary, comparatively aged people’s work performance are affected by the factors like money, competent boss and team spirit.

The survey results are presented in a bar graph and there are total ten factors that affect the employees’ work performance. The survey was done among the people of two age groups: 18-30 and 45-60 years. The young employees put the ‘chance for personal development’ as the most important factor for work performance and more than 80% of them consider this as the most important factor. Relax working environment, promotion prospects and money are three other important factors for work performance for this age group. The employees of the young group place the work environment, job security and respects from colleagues are the least preferred reasons for work performance for comparatively young employees.

On the contrary, the aged people who are over 45 years old and are less than 60, consider the money and team spirit are two most important issue for their performance in the job place. Job security, relaxed working environment and work environment affect this group the least. Interestingly, the issues which are preferred by the same percentage of both age groups of employees are team spirit (60%), competent boss (50%) and job satisfaction (50%).

In summary, the survey makes it clear that the young people work hard for their personal development, promotions, money and relaxed working environment whereas the aged people perform better for money, team spirit, competent boss, promotion and job satisfaction.

Model Answer 4:

The stipulated vertical bar chart depicts the outcome of a survey carried out by the personnel department of a major company and the survey was conducted among 18-35 and 45-60 age groups in order to show various elements that influence their job efficiency. At a glance, money is the motivating factor among both age groups.

To commence with, apparently, among both age groups of 18-35 and 45-60, team spirit motivates equal proportion of people that is 60%. Not only the chance for personal development but also the relaxed working environment is influenced youngsters about 90% and 80 % respectively which is twice than older age group. Surprisingly, competent boss and the job satisfaction have almost an equal proportion of workers satisfaction in both age groups. Apparently, job security only motivates 20 percent of elders whereas, it is among youngsters 40. Even though, 80% youngsters are motivated by promotion prospects, in the case of the old group, only 45% work for promotion. Interestingly, both age groups take money as the most equally encouraging factor to work with 75% while work environment was least with 30%.

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The bar chart below shows the results of a survey conducted by a personnel department at a major company. The survey was carried out on two groups of workers: those aged from 18-30 and those aged 45-60, and shows factors affecting their work performance.

Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.

You should write at least 150 words.

Sample Answer 1:

The supplied bar graph compares different factors which affect the work performance of two different age group.

As is presented as a result of a survey in the given bar chart, for the both age group of 18-30 and 45-60, team spirit affects work performance equivalently and that is little over 60%. The reason ‘ chance for personal development’ works for the younger age group about 90% which is more than twice than the older age group. The similar scenario is true for the relaxing environment too and this reason affects more than 80% of the 18-30 age group workers and about only 30% of the 45-60 years workers. About 45% younger workers’ work performance is affected by the job security compared to little over 20% older workers. The only case where 45-60 years workers are influenced more than their younger counterpart is ‘respect from colleagues’ which is about 50% for this age group workers in contrast to 40% (approximately ) for the 15-30 years age group. The promotional prospect is an important reason that drives younger employees to work better and this reason affects 80% younger workers compared to almost 45% aged job holders. For the lower age group job satisfaction, work environment & money affects their job performance about 50%, 30% & about 75% consecutively compared to about 45%, 30% and 70% of 45-60 years job holders.

In short, workers job performance are highly affected by chance for personal development, team spirit, promotion prospects, job satisfaction and salary.

(Approximately 249 words)

Model Answer 2:

The given graph presents information on a variety of reasons that tend to impact job performance and it is divided by differentiating between two age categories of 18-30 years and 45-60 years. The data sample is collected from a personnel department at a big company.

Firstly, the graph shows that 90% value personal development between the age ranges of 18-30; followed by comfortable work environment and promotional prospects at an 80%. Secondly, the age range of 45- 60 are motivated by monetary aspects as 70% of the mentioned age group seem to perform better in this category.

Thereafter, the particular age group values team spirit as 60% of the age range is provided in the graph chose this category after money. However, though each group varied on their factors affecting their work performance, both age groups were highly motivated and at par by team spirit (60%) and Money (70%- 74%).
[Written by – Rashidah ]

Model Answer 3:

The given bar graph shows the results of a survey which was conducted by a company and gives data on the important factors that determine the work performance. The survey was conducted among the employees dividing them into two age groups, namely 18-30 and 45-60. As is observed from the comparison bar graphs chance for personal development, relaxed working environment, promotion prospects and salary are the main motivating factors for young people for their work performance. On the contrary, comparatively aged people’s work performance are affected by the factors like money, competent boss and team spirit.

The survey results are presented in a bar graph and there are total ten factors that affect the employees’ work performance. The survey was done among the people of two age groups: 18-30 and 45-60 years. The young employees put the ‘chance for personal development’ as the most important factor for work performance and more than 80% of them consider this as the most important factor. Relax working environment, promotion prospects and money are three other important factors for work performance for this age group. The employees of the young group place the work environment, job security and respects from colleagues are the least preferred reasons for work performance for comparatively young employees.

On the contrary, the aged people who are over 45 years old and are less than 60, consider the money and team spirit are two most important issue for their performance in the job place. Job security, relaxed working environment and work environment affect this group the least. Interestingly, the issues which are preferred by the same percentage of both age groups of employees are team spirit (60%), competent boss (50%) and job satisfaction (50%).

In summary, the survey makes it clear that the young people work hard for their personal development, promotions, money and relaxed working environment whereas the aged people perform better for money, team spirit, competent boss, promotion and job satisfaction.

Model Answer 4:

The stipulated vertical bar chart depicts the outcome of a survey carried out by the personnel department of a major company and the survey was conducted among 18-35 and 45-60 age groups in order to show various elements that influence their job efficiency. At a glance, money is the motivating factor among both age groups.

To commence with, apparently, among both age groups of 18-35 and 45-60, team spirit motivates equal proportion of people that is 60%. Not only the chance for personal development but also the relaxed working environment is influenced youngsters about 90% and 80 % respectively which is twice than older age group. Surprisingly, competent boss and the job satisfaction have almost an equal proportion of workers satisfaction in both age groups. Apparently, job security only motivates 20 percent of elders whereas, it is among youngsters 40. Even though, 80% youngsters are motivated by promotion prospects, in the case of the old group, only 45% work for promotion. Interestingly, both age groups take money as the most equally encouraging factor to work with 75% while work environment was least with 30%.

- See more at: http://ielts-city.com/%d9%86%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86%d9%87-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa%db%8c%d9%86%da%af-%d8%aa%d8%b3%da%a9-1-%d8%a2%db%8c%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%a7-4-%d9%85%d8%af%d9%84-%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8/#sthash.ZOVXhBWH.dpuf
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